Living Anywhere Commons in Japan
= "Kankei jinkō, or “relationship population,” means people with ongoing ties to a place they don’t live in, and the government wants 10 million of them within ten years." [1]
Discussion
Parallel Citizen:
"Most of Japan’s experiments in location-free living are advertised in Japanese, so the network-state crowd rarely hears about them. ADDress runs a housing subscription across roughly 300 homes, many of them renovated vacant houses, each with a local steward called a yamori. It started accepting international remote workers this spring. LivingAnywhere Commons, run by the property company LIFULL, passed 50 coliving bases in 2022, and HafH runs a similar network. In Kamiyama, a town of about 5,000 in Tokushima, satellite offices and a new technical college opened in 2023 have slowed population decline. Colive Fukuoka hosts one of Asia’s biggest nomad gatherings every autumn.
The state has its own vocabulary for this. Kankei jinkō, or “relationship population,” means people with ongoing ties to a place they don’t live in, and the government wants 10 million of them within ten years. Furusato nōzei, the hometown tax, let people collectively send ¥1.27 trillion to towns of their choice in fiscal 2024. Partial, chosen belonging is already official policy.
For foreigners, Japan launched a digital nomad visa in 2024 and has its own startup visa pathways."
(https://x.com/AnalogueUSB/status/2111635871443374169)
The Japanese Fork in the Network Nations Movement
Parallel Citizen:
"Would anyone die for a network state the way people die for a nation? Probably not yet. Most Japanese people already have a national identity they’re content with, rooted in language, history, family and place. But there’s always a hunger for better institutions. That points to a Japanese fork of the movement: a network nation of domestic nodes, linked to each other internally, and to nodes abroad like 4Seas, Frontier Tower, and Network School. Same friends, same tools, same circuit, running through Japanese towns.
ZuCity has a name for the energy behind it: jp/acc, Japanese accelerationism, which got its own week at this year’s pop-up. Taiko Aki, who is building ZuCity alongside Kiba, lays out the thesis in Modern Meiji Restoration on JPY2: Japan has reinvented itself at breathtaking speed twice before under existential pressure, and AI, nuclear, biotech and crypto could make it a third time. Their pop-up recap is worth reading too, for how the model pays for itself.
For this model to work, in a culture this cautious, the idea has to meet the culture. It can’t arrive as exit or disruption. It has to be retrofitted into what already exists: machizukuri (community town-building), kankei jinkō (relationship population), akiya renovations, local cultural festivals, compatible values, and cultural integration. Japan doesn’t need replacing, but the movement’s ideas need translating into Japanese.
In John Berry’s model of acculturation, integration needs a host society willing to be changed by newcomers too. Japan absorbs foreign ideas on its own terms, but it rarely lets newcomers change it. So the realistic path is closer to what Berry calls assimilation: people who adopt the culture and plan to stay.
Future projects must necessarily fit the movement into the culture, without trying to replace the culture, especially in an insular culture like Japan.
The raw material is unusually good. Houses are cheap, foreigners can still buy them, and the state already has policies for part-time belonging and remote workers. Daily life is safe, affordable and well run, which matters more to most people than ideology. AI is making small-team infrastructure cheap. And fandom has already shown that Japanese networks will travel to a place they love. There’s also a cultural fit people underrate. Japan already practices shared baths (onsens), neighbourhood festivals, and group clean-ups. Collectivist cultures tend to orient decision-making and growth for the group, over the individual.
A node that joins those rituals instead of inventing its own could settle in faster here than in most Western towns. And the country’s problems are exactly the ones these projects claim to solve: empty houses, lonely people, and towns that need new residents.
Moving your life is hard, and cheap houses don’t fix that. Since April 2026, foreign property buyers face new reporting rules, and the ruling coalition has said it will look at tighter limits. The language barrier is real, and indirect refusals can quietly stall a project for years. Bureaucracy is expensive and slow. Founders burn out. And exploring any of this takes a passport, savings, and remote work, which most people don’t have.
Rising interest rates add another layer. If borrowing gets more expensive and shrinking towns lose fiscal room, local governments could welcome outside money or grow more wary of it. I’m also wary of the network state movement’s own habits. A lot of talk about exit and sovereignty sounds, to a Japanese ear, like a threat. And nobody has yet proven a node here that works for foreigners and locals alike; people without flexible jobs and across the economic and political spectrum.
...
Is Japan ready for a network state?
It already has most of the parts, and it built many of them itself. What’s missing is the integral middle: people who understand business in collectivist-cohesion cultures. Who can cook, fix the plumbing, understand cultural nuance, and are still there throughout the economic, geological, and political cycles facing the land of the rising sun.
Japan doesn’t need a new kind of country, but it does need to reduce its bureaucracies, promote risk-taking, and adapt to the technological pace of the world, in ways that still fit in its unique cultural context. In that delicate balance, perhaps it can invite new neighbours eager to assimilate, and plan to live and grow with the nation. The projects that work here won’t be the ones that scale fastest. They’ll be the ones built to last."
(https://x.com/AnalogueUSB/status/2111635871443374169)
Examples
Yamkoshi
"Yamakoshi is a mountain district of Nagaoka in Niigata with about 800 residents. In December 2021 it started selling NFTs of Nishikigoi carp, the fish the area is known for. Holders became “digital villagers,” soon outnumbered the people living there, and voted on how part of a budget was spent. It’s still running. In 2024, digital villagers voted to expand the model to Tenryukyo in Nagano and Shiiba in Miyazaki, and the project was still holding events in late 2025.
ZuCity in Komoro, is a network that went looking for a village. Yamakoshi is a village that is looking for a network."